How to Recognize GERD Symptoms in Older Adults
How to Recognize GERD Symptoms in Older Adults 1
General
admin -

Understanding GERD in Older Adults

GERD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, is a digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. It affects people of all ages, but it’s more common in older adults. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, around 20% of people over 60 years old experience GERD symptoms. In older adults, GERD can be tricky to diagnose because some symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions. That’s why it’s important to know the GERD symptoms in older adults, so you can help your loved ones get the proper treatment.

GERD Symptoms in Older Adults

GERD symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some patients may experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe ones. Older adults with GERD may experience: If you want to know more about the subject covered, Geriatricacademy.com, explore the thoughtfully chosen external material to supplement your study and broaden your understanding of the subject.

How to Recognize GERD Symptoms in Older Adults 2

  • Heartburn: This is the most common symptom of GERD. It’s described as a burning sensation in the chest that may worsen after eating or lying down. In older adults, heartburn may be more severe and last longer than in younger people.
  • Regurgitation: This is when stomach acid or food comes back up into the throat or mouth, often with a sour taste.
  • Dysphagia: This is difficulty swallowing. Older adults with GERD may have trouble swallowing pills and solid foods, and may choke or cough when eating.
  • Nausea and vomiting: This is when the stomach is irritated by the acid reflux, it may stimulate the vagus nerve, which can cause nausea or vomiting.
  • Chronic cough: A cough that lasts longer than eight weeks may indicate GERD in older adults.

    • When to Seek Medical Attention

    Older adults with GERD should seek medical attention if they experience symptoms daily or several times a week. If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and esophageal cancer. Esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus, and Barrett’s esophagus is a condition where the lining of the esophagus changes, which can lead to cancer. Older adults with GERD should also see a doctor if they experience:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Chest pain
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Bleeding or black stools
  • Vomiting blood

    • GERD Diagnosis and Treatment in Older Adults

    GERD in older adults can be diagnosed using several tests, including:

  • Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube is inserted into the esophagus to examine it visually.
  • X-ray: A barium swallow X-ray test can show any abnormalities of the esophagus.
  • pH monitoring: A small probe is inserted through the nose and into the esophagus to measure acid levels.
  • Esophageal manometry: This test measures the strength and coordination of the esophagus as it contracts and relaxes to push food to the stomach.

    • GERD treatment in older adults can include:

  • Lifestyle changes: Avoiding trigger foods and drinks, quitting smoking, losing weight, and raising the head of the bed.
  • Medications: Over-the-counter antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors can relieve symptoms. Consulting your physician to determine which medication is best, in consideration with other medications being taken, is important.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair the esophagus or the valve between the esophagus and stomach.

    • Conclusion

    GERD is a common condition among older adults that can lead to complications if not properly diagnosed and treated. Knowing the symptoms of GERD in older adults can help you identify the disease early, so you can seek medical attention and prevent further discomfort. If you or a loved one experiences GERD symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider. Interested in deepening your understanding of the topic discussed in this piece?, discover this valuable analysis, where you’ll uncover extra information and fascinating insights on the subject.

    Review the related posts below for more information on the topic:

    Discover this valuable analysis

    Explore this detailed article

    #that+are