What are Septic Systems?
Septic systems are essential for households and businesses that do not have access to the public sewer system. The septic system is an underground wastewater treatment system installed on your property. It is responsible for treating the wastewater produced by your home or business and returning it to the environment. A septic system comprises four main components: the septic tank, distribution box, drain field, and soil. For a complete educational experience, we recommend this external resource full of additional and relevant information. cesspool service Huntington NY https://www.clearriverenvironmental.com/cesspool-service-near-huntington-ny, uncover fresh perspectives on the topic covered.
Types of Septic Systems
There are different types of septic systems, and each has its unique pros and cons. The most common types are:
Conventional Septic System
The conventional septic tank system is made up of two main parts: the septic tank and the drain field. Wastewater flows from the property’s plumbing into the septic tank, where it is treated and separated through the use of natural bacteria. The solids settle to the bottom of the tank as sludge, while the scum floats to the top of the tank. The wastewater that remains is then released into the drain field, where it further gets treated naturally as it filters through the soil.
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Chamber System
A Chamber system consists of a series of connected chambers placed in the soil. Chambers are designed to be lightweight, making the installation process easy. The wastewater flows into the chambers, where it gets treated using natural processes.
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Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU)
An Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU) or a biological unit is a wastewater treatment system that uses aerobic bacteria to treat the wastewater. ATU uses forced air to provide oxygen to naturally occurring bacteria, providing optimal conditions for them to mimic and purify the wastewater.
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Septic Mound System
A septic mound system is specifically designed for areas with high groundwater table or clay soil. It comprises gravel-filled an elevated soil mound to get better drainage. It has pipes that distribute wastewater through the gravel, which further filters the wastewater.
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Drip Distribution System
A drip distribution system is a good alternative for challenging installations sites. The system comprises a series of small, flexible plastic tubes installed above the soil surface via a pressurized pump. The drip system applies small bits of wastewater evenly over the soil’s surface, allowing them the opportunity to get absorbed slowly and infiltrated by the soil.
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Conclusion
A septic system could be an economical and effective solution for homes or businesses in areas without access to the public sewer system. It is essential to consider the advantages and downsides of different septic system designs to make an informed decision before installing one. Work with a professional designer or an engineer to help you choose the septic system that best suits your requirements.
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